La diferencia entre un delincuente millonario y un respetable empresario es “sólo una cuestión de tiempo”. La idea es de Meyer Lansky (Bielorrusia, 1902 – Miami, 1983) y fue formulada así en una cumbre de capos de la Mafia estadounidense: “No os preocupéis, no os preocupéis. Mirad a los Astor, los Vanderbilt y toda esa gente de la alta sociedad. Fueron los peores ladrones y miradles ahora. Es sólo una cuestión de tiempo (It’s just a matter of time)”.
Anoche me acordé de Meyer Lansky cuando leí en elplural.com que los promotores norteamericanos de Eurovegas están encantados con las facilidades que les ofrecen los gobernantes de Madrid para que instalen su negocio en Alcorcón o cualquier otro lugar de la comunidad autónoma que les venga bien. Podrán trucar sus ruletas, expulsar a los jugadores que ganen demasiado, saltarse a la torera las leyes sobre el tabaco y la prostitución y tener directivos con antecedentes penales. Además, el proyecto que dirige Sheldon Adelson recibirá dinero público (hasta 9.000 euros) por cada empleado que contrate y prácticamente no tendrá que pagar impuestos.
Desde el punto de vista español, he aquí un remake de Bienvenido Mr. Marshall, en el que Ignacio González encarnaría al paleto codicioso interpretado por Pepe Isbert en el filme de Berlanga. Las fotos del tal González saludando obsequiosamente a Sheldon llevan la música y la letra del “Americanos, os recibimos con alegría, olé mi madre, olé mi suegra y olé mi tía”.
Desde el punto de vista noir, tal obsequiosidad recuerda a la alfombra roja que la Cuba de Batista le desplegó a la Mafia estadounidense cuando, en los años 1950, expandió sus negocios de hoteles y casinos desde Las Vegas a la isla caribeña.
Meyer Lansky fue el cerebro y el director ejecutivo de esta ampliación. Era desde hacía unos años el financiero de la Cosa Nostra, el tipo que había inventado el principal sistema de lavado del dinero negro de las familias mafiosas. En los años 1940, junto a Bugsy Siegel, convenció a los capos para que invirtieran en la incipiente ciudad del juego de Las Vegas, empezando por el hotel y casino Flamingo. En la década siguiente, junto a Lucky Luciano, llevó esa fórmula a la Cuba de Batista. Así nacieron, entre otros, el Montmartre Club, el Cabaret Sans Souci y los hoteles y casinos Riviera, Nacional, Sevilla-Baltmore, Commodoro, Deauville y Capri.
Lansky tenía una gran visión: La Habana estaba destinada a ser la capital mundial del juego, la droga y la prostitución, un negocio mucho mayor que Las Vegas. A él le gustaba la ciudad y terminó convirtiéndose en uno de sus vecinos más notorios. Vivía en el hotel Nacional, hablaba pausadamente, daba muy buenas propinas, vestía con atildamiento, y casi siempre de gris, y se le atribuían amoríos con una muchacha llamada Carmen, dependienta de El Encanto.
Batista, por su parte, también tenía una gran visión: los hoteles, casinos y salas de fiesta de Lansky y los suyos aportaban «riqueza y empleo». En los años 1950, Batista cambió las leyes cubanas para conceder patente de corso a todo el que invirtiera 1 millón de dólares en un hotel o 200.000 euros en un club nocturno. Además, se les concedían 10 años de exención de impuestos. Por supuesto, Batista y su camarilla recibían las correspondientes comisiones en efectivo.
La revolución castrista terminó abruptamente con esta fiesta. A comienzos de enero de 1959, Castro entró triunfalmente en La Habana, de donde ya habían volado Batista y Lansky. El nuevo régimen cerró los casinos, nacionalizó los hoteles y salas de fiesta y prohibió las apuestas. Lanskyperdió personalmente muchos millones de dólares de la época; los jefes de las familias, también. En los años siguientes, la Mafia colaboró activamente con la CIA en los intentos de asesinar (el helado envenenado, el puro explosivo…) o derrocar a Castro.
James Ellroy, el escritor con más derecho a proclamarse hoy el heredero de Hammett y Chandler, recreó literariamente esos intentos en su trilogía Underworld USA. En Si los muertos no resucitan, Philip Kerr ha introducido directamente a Meyer Lanksy como uno de los personajes de la novela. “La influencia política no tiene precio y Lansky lo sabe más que de sobra”, le dice alguien en un momento determinado a Bernie Gunther, el protagonista.
Lansky no ha cesado nunca de salir en la gran pantalla en las últimas décadas. Su personaje ha sido interpretado por Dustin Hoffman (La ciudad perdida, de Andy García), Robert de Niro (Érase una vez en América, de Sergio Leone) y Ben Kingsley (Bugsy, de Barry Levinson). Y es Lansky en quien está inspirado el personaje ficticio de Hyman Roth de la segunda entrega de El Padrino.
Buena parte de los documentos del FBI sobre Meyer Lansky son hoy accesibles al público.
(please nix one take this the inappropriate way) my landlord, who is a brilliant woman, is indian and looks like this most of the time. I don’t truly weigh up its anything like what you’re saying.? I’m not difficult to live racist before rude I’m immediately potent you what I’ve noticed.
Me gustaMe gusta
Your current article normally have got alot of really up to date info. Where do you come up with this? Just stating you are very inspiring. Thanks again
Me gustaMe gusta
An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a co-worker who has been conducting a little research on this. And he actually ordered me breakfast because I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this issue here on your web page.
Me gustaMe gusta
Hi! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My website addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you’re interested feel free to shoot me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way!
Me gustaMe gusta
Hello – I must say, I’m impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and information was very easy to access. I found what I wanted in no time at all. Pretty awesome. Would appreciate it if you add forums or something, it would be a perfect way for your clients to interact. Great job
Me gustaMe gusta
9.99
Me gustaMe gusta
9.99
Me gustaMe gusta
9.99
Me gustaMe gusta
9.99
Me gustaMe gusta
Im no pro, but I feel you just made the best point. You definitely comprehend what youre talking about, and I can seriously get behind that. Thanks for staying so upfront and so genuine.
Me gustaMe gusta
9.99
Me gustaMe gusta
I was very happy to find this site on bing.I wanted to say many thanks to you with regard to this excellent read!! I definitelyloved every little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post.
Me gustaMe gusta
Im thankful for the blog article.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Me gustaMe gusta
Great goods frokm you, man. I hаνе
understand уouг stuff prеνious to аnd you аre just toο
fantаstic. I асtually liκe what you’ve acquired here, reallу lіke ωhat yоu’re
sayіng and the way in which уou say it.
Yοu make іt entertining anԁ you still care for to κеeρ it sensiblе.
Ι cant wаit to reaԁ much morе from
yοu. This іs actually a great sitе.
Me gustaMe gusta
This is specifically what I had been looking for, many thanks
Me gustaMe gusta
Heya this is a fantastic write-up. I’m going to email this to my associates. I stumbled on this while searching on google I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing.
Me gustaMe gusta
This is a vеry goοd tiip particulагlу to those neww to
the blogosρhere. Shоrt but very ρгecisе infо… Thаnk уou fοr sharіng thiѕ onе.
A must гeаd article!
Me gustaMe gusta
Because the admin of this web site is working, no question very
soon it will be well-known, due to its feature contents.
Me gustaMe gusta
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I’ve truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!
Me gustaMe gusta
Ha ha… I was just surfing around and took a glimpse at these reviews. I can’t believe that there’s still this much fascination. Thanks for crafting articles about this.
Me gustaMe gusta
I’ve been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this site. Thanks , I¡¦ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your website?
Me gustaMe gusta
I loved your blog.Thanks Again.
Me gustaMe gusta
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I do not know who you are but definitely you are going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
Me gustaMe gusta
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
Me gustaMe gusta
Right here is the perfect webpage for anyone who wishes to find out about this topic. You know so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject which has been written about for decades. Wonderful stuff, just great!
Me gustaMe gusta
I wish to get across my love for your kind-heartedness for men who really want guidance on in this issue. Your very own commitment to passing the message all-around appears to be rather significant and have without exception made professionals just like me to attain their ambitions. Your helpful suggestions denotes a whole lot a person like me and extremely more to my office colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
Me gustaMe gusta
Your style is really unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this site.
Me gustaMe gusta
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me. Appreciate it!
Me gustaMe gusta
My spouse and i ended up being cheerful Albert managed to conclude his investigation from your precious recommendations he was given while using the site. It’s not at all simplistic just to always be releasing helpful hints which many others could have been selling. We recognize we now have you to give thanks to for this. The specific illustrations you’ve made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships your site aid to promote – it’s got most wonderful, and it is helping our son and us believe that that subject is amusing, and that’s particularly vital. Thank you for all!
Me gustaMe gusta
It’s not that I want to copy your internet site, but I really like the style. Could you tell me which theme are you using? Or was it custom made?
Me gustaMe gusta
It’s not my first time to pay a quick visit this website,
i am visiting this web page dailly and get fastidious information from
here every day.
Me gustaMe gusta
What’s up to every one, it’s actually a good for me to pay a quick visit this website, it includes valuable Information.
Me gustaMe gusta
I was excited to uncover this great site. I want to to thank you for ones time for this wonderful read!! I definitely liked every part of it and I have you book marked to look at new stuff on your site.
Me gustaMe gusta
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I’m hoping the same high-grade website post from you in the upcoming as well. Actually your creative writing skills has encouraged me to get my own site now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.
Me gustaMe gusta
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Really thank you! Want more.
Me gustaMe gusta
eating as well as off not just stops your interior more pure, the product stops you good deal seated rrn your home’s living room really helpful in the world powers.
Me gustaMe gusta
these may be from condition of a thyroid problem or anterior pituitary gland, diabetes, growths, gout arthritis, the menopause or maybe distinct meds.
Me gustaMe gusta
bit small match: all through the marriage as well office reception, You getting relieved you had your new small amount small match always ready.
Me gustaMe gusta
Very efficiently written article. It will be supportive to anybody who usess it, including myself. Keep doing what you are doing – looking forward to more posts.
Me gustaMe gusta
Have you considered about including some social bookmarking buttons to these blogs. At least for twitter.
Me gustaMe gusta
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?
Me gustaMe gusta
I’ll immediately seize your rss feed as I can’t in finding your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please allow me know in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.
Me gustaMe gusta
A round of applause for your post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Me gustaMe gusta
Have you ever thought about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and everything. But imagine if you added some great photos or videos to give your posts more, «pop»! Your content is excellent but with pics and clips, this site could definitely be one of the very best in its niche. Good blog!
Me gustaMe gusta
Simply want to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity in your post is simply spectacular and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.
Me gustaMe gusta
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thank you, Ià¸à¸†ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
Me gustaMe gusta
I used to be able to find good advice from your blog posts.
Me gustaMe gusta
Ha ha… I was just browsing around and took a glimpse at these responses. I can’t believe that there’s still this much attention. Thanks for crafting articles about this.
Me gustaMe gusta
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the web the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people think about worries that they just do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
Me gustaMe gusta
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my website so i came to return the prefer?.I’m trying to in finding things to enhance my web site!I assume its adequate to make use of some of your ideas!!|
Me gustaMe gusta